[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/padelani-penez\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/padelani-penez\/","headline":"Pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz","name":"Pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz","description":"
 Pen\u00edze se pad\u011blaj\u00ed ji\u017e od prad\u00e1vna. N\u011bkdy pro obohacen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoby, jindy zase pro blaho t\u0159eba i cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda na p\u0159\u00edkaz kr\u00e1le \u010di jin\u00e9ho vlada\u0159e. O pad\u011blc\u00edch se […]","datePublished":"2019-02-20","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hake.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337207_w2958_t1550418461.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337207_w2958_t1550418461.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/padelani-penez\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":399,"articleBody":"
\tPen\u00edze se pad\u011blaj\u00ed ji\u017e od prad\u00e1vna. N\u011bkdy pro obohacen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoby, jindy zase pro blaho t\u0159eba i cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda na p\u0159\u00edkaz kr\u00e1le \u010di jin\u00e9ho vlada\u0159e. O pad\u011blc\u00edch se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ji\u017e z\u00a0dob prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch.

\tZde je p\u00e1r p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz ve velk\u00e9m:

\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za\u010dneme na na\u0161em \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0bratry Slov\u00e1ky osamostatnil od Rakousko \u2013 Uherska. Dokud nebyla zavedena nov\u00e1 m\u011bna, platilo se zde rakouskouhersk\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi. Aby ale tyto pen\u00edze byly platn\u00e9, musely b\u00fdt tzv. okolkov\u00e1ny, jin\u00fdmi slovy na nich musela b\u00fdt ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201en\u00e1lepka\u201c, kter\u00e1 z\u00a0m\u011bny Rakousko \u2013 Uhersk\u00e9 tvo\u0159ila m\u011bnu \u010ceskoslovenskou.\u00a0 A pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto kolky se rozhodlo n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed pad\u011blat ve velk\u00e9m. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jist\u00fd pan Janits byl zadr\u017een s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bti tis\u00edci pad\u011blan\u00fdmi kolky, kter\u00fdmi mohl prom\u011bnit na prav\u00e9 pen\u00edze a\u017e 255 tis\u00edc korun, co\u017e na tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobu byla velmi vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka.

\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u011bhem prvn\u00ed Republiky se pak za\u010daly pad\u011blat i \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 Koruny. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu \u017ee bankovky nem\u011bly prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prvky, nebylo to nic t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho. B\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed Republiky vzniklo prokazateln\u011b p\u0159es osmdes\u00e1t d\u00edlen, kde byly podom\u00e1cku tisknuty falsifik\u00e1ty bankovek. Takto byla vytvo\u0159ena neprav\u00e1 m\u011bna v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 35,5 milionu \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch Korun.

\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry, ne\u017eli obohatit sebe ale m\u011bl nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e slavn\u00fd Napoleon. Kdy\u017e obsadil b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed V\u00edde\u0148, vytvo\u0159il kopie tiska\u0159sk\u00fdch desek m\u011bny Rakousk\u00e9 a pot\u00e9 nechal zhotovit v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei stovky pad\u011blan\u00fdch bankovek.

\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pak N\u011bmci pad\u011blali Britsk\u00e9 libry. Tato m\u011bna je do dnes nejv\u00edce pad\u011blanou m\u011bnou sv\u011bta. Nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko ji v\u0161ak pad\u011blalo proto, aby vytvo\u0159ilo v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii um\u011blou inflaci. Nepad\u011blali v\u0161ak pouze tuto m\u011bnu. B\u011bhem takzvan\u00e9 Operace Bernhard bylo vytvo\u0159eno nespo\u010det pad\u011blk\u016f.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz","item":"https:\/\/www.hake.cz\/padelani-penez\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]